
What am I looking at or for when I see a building, room or more essentially the remains of these things that hold a marked attraction for me?
My immediate answer is nostalgia, for a time in my life where the world was just starting to open up to me, a world of possibility and adventure. The lure of derelict buildings, abandoned garages, disused factories or warehouses lay in the fact that they seemed to no longer have any use to their previous owners. They now belonged to me and my friends. Somewhere where we could put our mark and make it our own, children building a world of their own.
This primal reading of my longing for such spaces was better understood in my second reading of the Cement Garden, Ian McEwan and a reviewing of the film by Andrew Birkin. I was stuck by the sparse landscape of the settings, a world abandoned. The story of suddenly orphaned siblings that are left in a large house standing alone on a derelict street, where all the other houses have been cleared for the development of new tower blocks. Like the characters in the story the landscape is caught in limbo, a landscape in transition. A view of places and objects that are at an end to any utilitarian use but in their symbolism of decay represent th
e possibility of regeneration. To the artist/child they become places of inspiration, a canvas on which to project an imagined world. Or as in The Cement Garden a safer world.Now in the process of attempting to create new work, I see these spaces as an entrance into reinvestigating this aesthetic of the marginal. Redemption of things lost.
Here’s something I am reading that might be of interest.
Building and the Terror of Time: Karsten Harries
I

Building has been understood to be a Domestication of space. To domesticate space is to tame it, to construct boundaries that wrest place from space. Such construction receives its measure from our need to control the environment. Control should not be understood here too narrowly: it is not just a matter of creating an artificial environment that offers protection against an often unfriendly world; as important as physical control is psychological control. Inquiry into the origin of architecture leads thus not only to the need for shelter, but also to the need to control space through symbols. It is homelessness that lets man build; the terror of space provokes him into creation. Joseph Rykwert’s claim that the biblical description of paradise is incomplete in that it has nothing to say about a house must therefore be rejected. In paradise man was at home and knew his place; in that bounded garden there was no need for a house. Only the fall, which cast man out of paradise and forced him to toil on cursed ground, brought with it the necessity of building. Human work now had to remedy the deficiencies of nature. Only now did space require domestication. Building had to furnish Ersatz (Ersatz is a German word literally meaning substitute or replacement) for what man had lost. Every house may be considered an attempted recovery of paradise.
Talk of architecture establishing place by construction of bounderies in space suggests a quite traditional distiction between arts os space and arts of time, between formative and expressive arts. The distiction has a certain obviousness; yet our experience of space and our experience of time are too intertwined to allow us simply to accept it. Thus , if we can speak of architecture as a defence against the terror of space, we must also recognize that from the very beginning it has provided defenses against the terror of time.
2 comments:
talking of terror:
http://www.lacan.com/zizrobes.htm
and as the above link has nothing to do with architecture or redemption for that matter:
http://www.fabprefab.com/fabfiles/containerbayhome.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65C9OLvmjpI
http://society.guardian.co.uk/housing/story/0,7890,822178,00.html
http://www.archinect.com/forum/threads.php?id=54326_0_42_0_C
and then back to terror again:
http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/central/08/29/afghanistan.mass.graves/index.html
guess this is all a bit OT in an 'off thread' kind of way and very OOAT in an 'off on a tangent' kind of way.
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With the UK’s highest residential building about to open in Manchester, a timely exhibition looks at the city’s
architectural heritage and explores the relationship between buildings and the people who inhabit them
Within the next few months residents will begin moving their flat-pack furniture along with their flat-screen TVs into Manchester’s glittering Beetham Tower, which at 47 storeys high is the UK’s tallest residential building.
Despite dividing local opinion over the merits of its design, according to Manchester-based architect writer Phil Griffin, the skyscraper represents a significant moment in Manchester’s passage from post-industrial wilderness to leading European city. “Irrespective of its architectural quali-
ties,” says Griffin, “the Beetham Tower is a very important building to Manchester as it carries with it a certain amount of bravado and swagger. It’s economic bling which the city can effortlessly display.”
For a decade now Manchester’s skyline has been punctuated by the clutter of building cranes as the city seized the opportunity of the devastation caused by the 1996 IRA bomb to put into place a radical
makeover of the city centre. But with Manchester now seemingly changing on a daily basis, Griffin questions the quality of the designs of these new buildings on the block. That’s not to say that there have
been no buildings of architectural worth built in the past decade.
To begin with, while strictly not in Manchester, but in the neighbouring city
of Trafford lies the dramatic Imperial War Museum North, the first British building to be designed by the internationally famed architect Daniel Libeskind. Then at the other end of Manchester, in the former
rundown east, is the City of Manchester Stadium built for the hugely successful 2002 Commonwealth Games. And back in the centre is the glass-clad Urbis building, one of the city’s most loved contemporary
buildings and home to the centre for urban life.
Of course Manchester is one of the country’s great cities of the Industrial
Revolution and it still has an outstanding legacy of both Victorian architecture and industrial heritage. Still impressive after
150 years is Manchester’s Town Hall and while on a much smaller scale is the perfectly proportioned glass and iron Barton Arcade on Deansgate.
Sandwichedbetweenthecity’sVictorian legacy and its present-day building frenzy are the buildings which are the products of that most notorious age of British architecture, the 1950s and 60s. Manchester has its fair share of carbuncles, including the decidedly unloved Piccadilly Plaza in
the heart of the city, but even that is now undergoing redevelopment.
But while the vast majority of the public will never learn to love their local 60s tower block, could we at least learn to appreciate and understand the idealistic and utopian motivation that drove the construction of these concrete hulks?
This is what is being asked of visitors to Concrete Thoughts: Modern Architecture and Contemporary Art, a new exhibition at Manchester’s Whitworth Art Gallery.
“To begin with, many people had high hopes of the 1950s and 1960s architecture, but when it was seen as being unable to deliver, it became swiftly demonised seemingly overnight,” says Stephen Gartside,
co-curator of Concrete Thoughts.
“What we’re aiming to do with the exhibition is to take a retrospective look at this period with a more open mind and explore the ground between the idealised designs of the time and the everyday experience of having to live with them.”
The exhibition features the work of four young artists who work in a variety of media — photography, film and painted wall works — and who draw on this period of British architecture as source material.
Toby Patterson’s New Plan (2003) is a vast wall painting incorporating 1950s architectural motifs and detailing. The Glaswegian-born artist achieved national recognition in 2002 when his colossal 69-foot wall painting won him the Beck’s Futures arts prize for up and coming young
artists. His passion for architectural lines and form grew out of him riding defunct 60s concrete buildings on his skateboard. He will be at the Whitworth to create a number new works for the exhibition.
Interestingly, Patterson cites one of his biggest influences as being the classic British modernist Victor Passmore and it’s one of Passmore’s works which takes centre stage in Jane and Louise Wilson’s work Monument (Apollo Pavilion, 2003).
Calendar of events
The four-screen video work depicts children playing on the Apollo Pavillion, a huge bridge-like sculpture set in Peterlee, the 1960s new town in the Wilson’s native north-east.
The Wilson twins have been working collaboratively for over 15 years and together they explore the relationship between people and architectural space, especially those spaces that are concealed, secret and forgotten.
The Apollo Pavilion was designed by Passmore to be a focal point in the heart of Peterlee. Perhaps not surprisingly the sculpture soon became a focal point for the kind of activity that Passmore hadn’t intended such that local residents attempted to have it torn down. In contrast to the Wisons’ work which is dominated by the images of children, Rut Blees Luxemburg’s photographs are striking for their lack of human subjects
despite their urban setting. Luxemburg’s major piece of work at the exhibition is Caliban Towers (1999), a huge, billboard-sized photograph of five East End tower blocks which was produced for a public art project. Photographing those parts of London that lie well off the tourist trail, Luxemburg challenges the viewer to see these tower blocks in literally a new light as they are shot at night.
“I always work at night-time as the night gives you an intimacy and privacy that you don’t get during the day, especially in the city, and the images themselves are at the same time both very dramatic and mundane,” explains Luxemburg. So, does Luxemburg consider that the exhibition will achieve its aims of helping to change people’s hearts and minds about
1950s and 1960s architecture?
“The fact that this exhibition is happening shows that views have already changed and that an appreciation of this period has happened,” replies Luxemburg. “This exhibition can only help to further this process.”
Simon Birch
ConcreteThoughts,Oct6-Dec17,Whitworth
Art Gallery, 0161-275 7450, www.man-
chester.ac.uk/whitworth, admission free
Installationdefeu
*Narrative display
Exhibitions : Concrete Thoughts : Text Panel/s : 2 : Placing Caliban Towers
October 1996
muf architecture contacts Rut Blees Luxemburg with regard to a temporary public arts project with Hackney Council - part of their public art series Multiple Histories/Wide
Early 1997
Artist proposes photographic installation Caliban Towers
March 1997
Contract signed with muf architecture
April 97 - July 97
Project meetings with Hackney Council, Hackney Environmental Services, muf architecture and the artist to discuss the siting and lighting of the work
October 1997
Caliban Towers is installed under Old Street railway bridge, a busy thoroughfare which divides North Shoreditch, an established residential area and South Shoreditch, with a busy bar and pub scene.
September 1998
Furthest left-side panel of the installation disappears (5 panels remain)
November 1998
Temporary installation Caliban Towers is dismantled and stored
Late November 1998
First graffiti on the empty site
December 1998
Second graffiti
Early 1999 onwards
Wall is gradually covered in flyers and posters for clubs, bands and magazines
Narratives are often deceptive, they tell stories. This could include dates, facts, figures - things which might just help place an idea, or indeed an art work, yet they are still prone to the vagaries of interpretation.
The facts around Caliban Towers provide a useful backdrop, the setting for an urban tale. As an art image it is complete, there is no need for any further information. As an art object there is more to see, the work is marked by its previous existence - it has had another life. The surface of the work provides a partial record of the life lived - dirt, writing, grime, pigeon shit - the stains of everyday life. In the gallery it is deliberately out of place, and it is this which sets off an interest in potentiality. Seeing an image of the work under a railway bridge in East London is not the same as being there, but it can be imagined.
In its strangely intimate public space, Caliban Towers overlooked an endless flow of traffic, both vehicles and pedestrians. The constant flux of transitory space. From underneath a railway bridge the viewer saw a depiction of the other side of the tracks, and for a moment may have contemplated exactly where it is they might stand.
Rut Blees Luxemburg and Steven Gartside
*
Press Release : 2006 : Concrete Thoughts
concrete thoughts - modern architecture and contemporary art
The Whitworth Art Gallery
6 October - 17 December 2006
Exploring the productive ground between the imaginative potential of post-war architectural projects and the everyday experience of them, featuring work by Rut Blees Luxemburg, Toby Paterson and Jane & Louise Wilson.
Curated by Steven Gartside and Sam Gathercole, concrete thoughts - modern architecture and contemporary art features the work of three artists each responding to different aspects of the urban environment, in particular the architectural landscape of early post-war Britain. This was a period in which many architectural projects were marked by an ambitious sense of potential, possibility and innovation, yet the actual built projects proved somewhat more complex and problematic in practice.
concrete thoughts - modern architecture and contemporary art focuses on three artists, Rut Blees Luxemburg, Toby Paterson and Jane & Louise Wilson, all of whose work deals with urban spatial themes - through film, photography, sculpture and painted wall works.
The artists' work explores a number of urban spaces, it questions the ways in which space is experienced and how theoretical innovation does not always translate so easily to everyday use. The exhibition goes beyond the surface rhetoric of the early post-war architectural project - and any 'utopian' aspirations that might be associated with it - opening up the tensions between an 'image' of a project and its actual 'use'.
Jane and Louise Wilson's work Monument (Apollo Pavilion) (2003) is a four-screen video work exploring Victor Pasmore's Apollo Pavilion at Peterlee, the 1960s new town in the Wilsons' native North East.
Rut Blees Luxemburg's work Caliban Towers (1999), produced in collaboration with muf architects is a billboard sized photograph (4.3m x 2.3m) for a site-specific public art project. Caliban Towers was originally displayed underneath a railway bridge at the junction of Kingsland Road and Old Street, London, not far from where the night-time scene of five tower blocks was photographed.
Toby Paterson's work New Plan (2003) is simultaneously a homage to and critique of the modernist ideal, evoking the dream of the ideal space for living through the aesthetic of municipal display. Paterson will also be making a new work for concrete thoughts, which will incorporate modernist works of art from the Whitworth's collection (by Anthony Hill, Kenneth Martin, Mary Martin and Victor Pasmore) within a colour-zoned wall, as well as new wall drawings.
The exhibition also features architectural models from the 1950s and 1960s including the Barbican Centre by Chamberlin, Powell and Bon; Rowlett Street Housing by Ernö Goldfinger; Brixton Redevelopment by Edward Hollamby; Keeling House by Denys Lasdun; and Apollo Pavilion by Victor Pasmore. concrete thoughts will also show a film loop made by the curators, projected on to the walls of the gallery - showing the current state of a number of works in the show.
ENDS
For interviews, further information and images, please contact Sue Fletcher at The Whitworth Art Gallery on 0161 275 7472 or email sue.fletcher@manchester.ac.uk
*
Organiser(s)
The Whitworth Art Gallery
Venue(s)
Start Date
End Date
The Whitworth Art Gallery
07/10/2006
17/12/2006
Description
Many of the architectural projects of the 1960s had an ambitious sense of potential, possibility and innovation. Those that were completed, though, often proved more complex and problematic in their everyday use. concrete thoughts re-visits those ideas and spaces through the work of four contemporary artists who deal with urban spatial themes - Rut Blees Luxemburg, Toby Paterson and Jane and Louise Wilson - and opens up and examines the tensions that exist between an idea for a project and its actual use. Including architectural models by Ernö Goldfinger, Denys Lasdun and Victor Pasmore, concrete thoughts acknowledges the significance of the artistic and architectural legacy of the 1960s and its influence upon the art of now.
http://www.contemporary-magazine.com/architect56.htm
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